Antonio Vivaldi
Classical · Italian Baroque · 1678 · 1741

Antonio Vivaldi

The red-haired priest of Venice. Vivaldi was ordained at twenty-five and never said a regular Mass; instead he taught violin and wrote concerti for the orphaned daughters of the Ospedale della Pietà. He composed more than five hundred concerti and forty operas, and died in obscurity in Vienna. The Four Seasons rediscovered him in the twentieth century. From the spring birdsong to the winter hearth, the listener walks one year in the open air.

XV selections · 4h 46m
Individual works

Concerti and sacred music

Magnificat

The Virgin's song of joy in the manner of the red-haired priest. Voices and strings in a single arc of praise.

La Stravaganza

432 Hz

A concerto from his Opus 4 set, "The Extravagance." Restless invention inside the form of the concerto grosso.

La Follia

432 Hz

Twenty variations on the famous Iberian theme. Vivaldi takes the oldest dance in Europe and makes it new.

Summer

from The Four Seasons · 432 Hz

L'estate. The summer storm of the Four Seasons. Heat, oppression, then the thunder.

Spring

from The Four Seasons · 432 Hz

La primavera. The most famous opening in all of Baroque music. Birdsong, brook, and the warm wind of the new year.

Lute Concerto in D Major

432 Hz

A concerto for plucked strings, viola d'amore, and orchestra. Vivaldi opens the smaller chamber lute to full concert scale.

Magnificat

432 Hz

A second reading of the Magnificat, in 432 Hz tuning.

Winter

from The Four Seasons · 432 Hz

L'inverno. Cold, sliding ice, and the warmth of the hearth. Music made of weather.

Autumn

from The Four Seasons · 432 Hz

L'autunno. The harvest dance, the hunt, the wine. The brightest of the four.

Tempesta di Mare

Storm at Sea · 432 Hz

A short concerto on the storm at sea. The orchestra as ocean; rising and falling on a single line.

Spring

Relaxing reading · 432 Hz

A second reading of La primavera, in 432 Hz tuning, slower and more meditative.

Winter

Relaxing reading · 432 Hz

A second reading of L'inverno, in 432 Hz tuning, set for sustained listening.

Extended listening

Complete cycles and compilations

For long sessions of work, study, or contemplation.

The Four Seasons

Complete · Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter

Le quattro stagioni. The complete cycle, end to end. Twelve movements, four sonnets, one year of weather. The most famous concerto set ever written.

Mandolin Concerti

432 Hz

A complete set of concerti for mandolin and orchestra. Plucked-string brilliance carried at full concert scale.

La Serenissima

432 Hz

An hour and a quarter of Vivaldi in the Venetian manner, in 432 Hz tuning. For the longest sessions of work or contemplation.